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In walking motion: at an easy walking pace. A German equivalent of andante.
Printed above the first system as a tempo heading, alone or joined to another word (Mässig, in gehender Bewegung), and in force until the next tempo word. Beethoven prints it as a German gloss beside the Italian heading.
It pins andante to its literal sense, walking — a guard against the slow, heavy andante of later habit. Schubert heads “Gute Nacht”, the first song of Winterreise, Mässig, in gehender Bewegung, and the steady tread runs through the whole song. Use it when a steady pulse matters more than a speed, and qualify it (doch mit Ausdruck) if the walking must also sing.
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 26 in E-flat major, Op. 81a (“Les Adieux”), second movement (“Abwesenheit”), m. 1: “Andante espressivo” is printed with its German gloss, “In gehender Bewegung, doch mit Ausdruck”.
In gehender Bewegung is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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