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Rapid repetition of a single note (measured or unmeasured) or rapid alternation between two notes. A fundamental string orchestra texture.
String tremolo creates excitement, tension, or sustained texture. Bowed tremolo (rapid bow strokes on one note) is the standard accompaniment texture for dramatic passages. Fingered tremolo (alternating between two notes) creates a shimmering effect. Tremolo at pianissimo creates atmospheric tension; at fortissimo, overwhelming power.
Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, fourth movement — the "terror" fanfare is accompanied by string tremolo that creates overwhelming dramatic tension.
Tremolo is one of 228 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary, where every definition is written around how composers actually use the word.
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