Spiccato

As Printed on a Score

Printed above the string part as spiccato at the start of a passage of short notes, and in force until another bowing word or articulation; simile often follows. Many passages are played spiccato without the word, simply from dots at a quick tempo — the word removes the choice.

How Composers Use It

Spiccato is the standard technique for fast staccato passages on strings. The bow bounces naturally, producing crisp, light articulation. It works best in the middle of the bow at moderate-to-fast tempi. At very slow tempi, staccato is achieved with stopped bow strokes instead.

Example

Mendelssohn's "Italian" Symphony, finale (Saltarello) — the rapid spiccato strings create breathless energy.

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