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With much vibrato.
Printed above the part (molto vib.) at the note or phrase that needs an intensified vibrato; it lasts for that phrase or until ordinario or senza vibrato. It often appears at the far end of a gradual transition from non vib.
Abbreviations: molto vib.
A wider, faster vibrato adds heat and urgency to a sustained note — a string melody at its peak, a swelling held note in a solo wind. Because vibrato is normal anyway, the marking matters most as contrast, after a passage senza vibrato. Wind traditions differ (classical clarinettists use little vibrato), so expect the effect to vary between instruments.
Molto vibrato is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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