Variazione

As Printed on a Score

Printed as the heading of each variation (Var. I, Var. 2, Variazione III), numbered in sequence after the Tema. Each heading covers its variation; Maggiore or Minore may be added when the mode changes.

Abbreviations: Var., Var

How Composers Use It

A variation keeps something of the theme — its harmony, phrase structure or melody — and changes the rest, and the sequence should build or contrast. Classical sets often vary the figuration; Romantic sets transform the character more freely. Number every variation, and keep the theme’s phrase lengths unless the departure is the point.

Example

Mozart, 12 Variations on “Ah, vous dirai-je, Maman”, K. 265 (“Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”), m. 25: “VAR. I.” directly after the 24-bar theme.

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