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Recitative, a passage in free, speech-like rhythm. In French organ music also a solo melody on a solo stop (Récit de tierce), or the Récit division — the swell manual, abbreviated Réc.
Printed above a vocal line as Récit. or RECIT where a recitative passage begins, until a tempo word or an Air takes over. In French organ scores Récit (Réc.) names the manual to play on, holding until another — Grand-Orgue (G.O.), Positif (Pos.) — is named.
Abbreviations: Rec., Recit., Réc.
Also spelled: recit
As a vocal direction, Récit. frees the singer from strict time to follow the declamation of the words; keep the accompaniment sparse — held chords, short punctuations — so the text stays clear, and mark the return to measured time. In organ writing the Récit is usually the enclosed swell division, so music marked for it can grow and fade with the swell box; it suits solo lines and soft colours.
Bizet, 20 Mélodies, Op. 21, “La coccinelle”, voice, m. 6: “Récit.” at p, in a song headed “Allegretto scherzando”.
Récit is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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