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Louder than before.
Printed below the staff, as words or as più f beside the dynamic letter. It is relative: it raises the level from whatever came before and holds until the next dynamic. Inside longer directions it often pairs with a tempo change (più moto e più forte).
Abbreviations: più f
Also spelled: piu forte
Più forte names a step up without fixing where it lands, so it suits music that grows by stages — a repeated phrase, a strophe sung again, a second statement that should outweigh the first. If the exact level matters, write the letter (f, ff) instead; if the growth should be gradual, write cresc. It is common in Romantic piano writing and song, where it often marks a new phrase entering more strongly.
Butterworth, Bredon Hill and Other Songs, “Bredon Hill”, voice, m. 64: “più forte”, in a song headed “Con anima”.
Più forte is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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