Optional

As Printed on a Score

Printed above a passage, note or repeat (optional, optional repeat) to mark that it may be played or omitted; it applies only to the marked passage.

How Composers Use It

Use it for passages that depend on the forces available or on performance length — an extra instrument, a repeat, a cadenza — and make sure the music works both ways, in harmony and in proportion. In editions, optional markings may be an editor’s suggestion, so distinguish them from the composer’s own text, and say what happens if the option is not taken.

Example

Schumann, Myrthen, Op. 25, “Sitz’ ich allein”, piano, m. 25: an editorial note in English, “Repeat is optional”, is printed by this edition.

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