Octave higher

As Printed on a Score

Printed over notes (an octave higher, octave higher) that are to be played an octave above written pitch; usually replaced by 8va with a dotted line, which ends at loco. Words are typical when the change applies only to a repeat (Repeat 8va).

How Composers Use It

Writing octave higher avoids ledger lines but needs a clear end; the standard 8va with a dotted line is more widely read. Use words when the instruction applies to a repeat or an option (second time an octave higher). Always show where normal pitch resumes.

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