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They change; plural of muta, used when a pair of players change instruments or tunings.
Printed over a staff shared by two or more players, usually during rests: Mutano in A, Mutano in B. It applies to every player on that staff from their next entry until the next change. Pitch letters are often German, so in B means B-flat.
Use the plural when a pair or section changes together — typically B-flat clarinets moving to A for a sharp-key passage and back again, a change that also alters the written key signature. Give everyone enough rest to swap instruments and warm the new ones. If only one player changes, name them (II. muta in C) rather than sending the whole pair off.
Brahms, Symphony No. 3 in F major, Op. 90, first movement, clarinets, m. 35: “Mutano in A”, one bar before the “mezza voce grazioso” of m. 36; at m. 48 they read “Mutano in B”.
Mutano is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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