Much

As Printed on a Score

A quantity word inside English directions — much slower, much quieter, and in string parts “much bow” — always attached to the word it enlarges and lasting as long as that word does. It is printed where that word belongs: above the staff for tempo and bowing, below it in dynamic phrases.

How Composers Use It

Much marks a large step where very marks an extreme, and it is the natural partner of comparatives: much slower is good English, very slower is not. Use it for a decisive change of pace or level rather than a nudge. In string writing, “much bow” (the German viel Bogen) asks for fast bow speed and a broad, open tone, so check that your slurs allow it.

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