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Slowly.
Printed above the staff either as a tempo heading at the start (Lentement) or as a manner word attached to a single gesture (arpégez lentement, arpeggiate slowly). As a heading it lasts until the next tempo word; as a manner word it applies only to the gesture it names.
The adverb form of lent, equivalent to lentamente: as a heading it describes how to move rather than naming a fixed tempo, and it sits naturally at the head of a song. Its second use is more precise: attached to one action — a rolled chord, a release, an arpeggio — it shapes that gesture without slowing the beat. When it qualifies a single action, print it right at the gesture so it is not read as a tempo change.
Chausson, Sept Mélodies, Op. 2, “Nanny”, voice, m. 1: “Lentement” heads the song, which later mixes in Italian directions such as “Poco animato” and “Tempo I”.
Lentement is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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