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A hollow gourd with a ridged surface, scraped with a stick.
Names a percussion staff or a line in a shared percussion part (Güiro, often Guiro without the diaeresis), usually written on a one-line staff with the rhythm of the scrapes; there is no transposition.
Also spelled: Guiro
Scraping the ridges with a stick gives a dry, rasping sound; long strokes and short strokes give different lengths of sound, so notate durations carefully and, if you want a particular stroke direction, mark it with arrows and a footnote. It brings a strong Latin American association, which suits dance styles; in orchestral writing it adds a dry rhythmic texture.
Güiro is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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