Gong

As Printed on a Score

Labels a gong line, on a single line or, for tuned gongs, on a normal staff with written pitches. Many scores print Gong where a tam-tam is meant, so check the instrument list at the front of the score and whether the part has definite pitches before deciding which instrument is wanted.

Also spelled: Gongs

How Composers Use It

Strictly, a gong has a raised central boss and a definite pitch, giving a focused, bell-like note, while the tam-tam is flat and unpitched with a wash of sound. If you want pitch, write gong with the notes and expect the player to need particular instruments — tuned gongs are not standard orchestral stock; Puccini’s Turandot calls for a set of tuned Chinese gongs. If you want the dark crash, write tam-tam so there is no confusion.

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