Freudig

As Printed on a Score

A character word printed above the staff or at the head of a song, often joined to a tempo word (“Freudig lebhaft”) and, in bilingual editions, paired with an Italian heading. It sets the mood until another character word replaces it.

How Composers Use It

Joyful, glad: a warm, outward happiness. German keeps fine shades here — freudig is joy, fröhlich cheerfulness, lustig merriment with a touch of fun. Because it says nothing about speed or loudness, join it to a tempo word, as Cornelius does; joy can be brisk or broad. It suits festive and celebratory texts.

Example

Cornelius, Weihnachtslieder, Op. 8, “Christbaum”: the song is headed “Freudig lebhaft”, with the Italian “Allegretto giojoso” beside it.

Related Terms