Flageolett

As Printed on a Score

Printed over a string or harp part, often abbreviated Flag., with the notes written as small circles (natural harmonics) or diamond-headed touch notes (artificial harmonics); the marks themselves show the extent. In other contexts the word also names the small duct flute, the flageolet.

Abbreviations: Flag.

Also spelled: Flageolett-Töne

How Composers Use It

Harmonics give a pure, glassy, flute-like tone with little vibrato, very quiet and sustained. Natural harmonics are secure; artificial ones (a stopped note plus a lightly touched fourth) are harder and thinner. Write both the fingered and the sounding pitch if there is any doubt. Divided strings in harmonics make shimmering chords, but harmonics speak poorly at loud dynamics.

Example

Mahler, Symphony No. 5, second movement, first violins, m. 557: “Flag.” at p, with the section divided.

Related Terms