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English horn (French name).
The French label for the English horn, abbreviated C. A. or Cor angl., plural Cors anglais; British scores use the French name too. It is written in treble clef a perfect fifth above the sound (in F). The second or third oboist often doubles, with the change printed in the oboe part.
Abbreviations: C. A., C.A., C. angl., Cor angl., Cor ang.
Also spelled: Cors anglais
French composers made the cor anglais an emblem of distance and melancholy: Berlioz’s Scène aux champs opens with its dialogue with an offstage oboe, and Franck, Debussy (“Nuages”) and Ravel gave it long, sinuous solos. Write it in F, a fifth above sounding, from written B3, and keep its solos in the low and middle registers, where its color is most distinctive.
Cor anglais is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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