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The high register of the Baroque natural trumpet, and the trumpet played in it; in Classical scores (Haydn, Mozart) Clarino or Clarini often simply labels the trumpet staff.
In Baroque scores Clarino (plural Clarini) labels the high trumpet part, abbreviated Clno. or Cln. Classical scores by Haydn and Mozart often keep the name for the ordinary trumpets — Clarini in C, Clarino I in D — so on those pages it simply means trumpet, read in the stated key like any Tromba.
Abbreviations: Clno.
Also spelled: Clarini
Clarino playing is the high register of the natural trumpet, roughly from the eighth harmonic upward, where the series is close enough to play scales: the brilliant first-trumpet parts of Bach and Handel. When you meet the word in a Classical score, read it as trumpet. In new music the word is historical; for a high, light line, ask for a piccolo trumpet or a trumpet in D instead.
Mozart, Symphony No. 41 in C major (“Jupiter”), K. 551, first movement: the trumpets are labelled “Clarino I in C” and “Clarino II in C”.
Clarino is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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