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Clarinet (French name).
Clarinette (plural Clarinettes) labels the clarinet staff in French scores, abbreviated Cl. or Clar., with its key: Clarinette en si♭, en la, en ut, Petite clarinette en mi♭. The written notes sound a whole step lower in B-flat, a minor third lower in A. In some scores Cl. also abbreviates Cloches (bells), so read it beside the full staff name.
Abbreviations: Cl., Clar., Clar
Also spelled: Clarinettes, Clarinette en si bémol, Clarinette en la
French scores favor the clarinet’s clear, liquid upper registers and its pianissimo: Debussy and Ravel write long, floating clarinet lines and rapid arabesques. Write in B-flat or A as players expect, choosing A for sharp keys. The light, centered sound of the French school makes soft high passages usable, but still allow breathing places in long lines.
Clarinette is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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