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Glockenspiel (orchestral bells), in Italian scores.
Labels the glockenspiel in Italian scores (Campanelli; Camp. later), on a treble-clef staff written two octaves below sounding pitch. Camp. can also stand for campane (tubular bells), so read the first-system label before assuming which instrument is meant.
Abbreviations: Camp.
Steel bars struck with hard mallets give a brilliant, penetrating ping that carries above the full orchestra, so the glockenspiel is best used to sparkle on top of a melody or to double the highest notes of a figure. Because it sounds two octaves up, the written part sits comfortably in the treble staff. Harder mallets give brilliance and softer ones a gentler chime; let notes ring unless you mark them damped.
Campanelli is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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