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Brilliant.
Printed above the staff or over a part, usually at a loud dynamic and for passagework or a climactic line. It sets a brilliant character until another marking replaces it; it also appears in titles (Valse brillante).
The French counterpart of brillante: bright, sparkling, projected tone with crisp articulation, often in a virtuoso figure. Use it where a line should shine out of the texture; in strings it suggests energetic bowing and full use of the upper register. In a title it describes the style of the whole piece rather than a passage.
Boulanger, D’un matin de printemps, violin, m. 176: “brillant”, at ff, with p in the following bar.
Brillant is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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