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The continuous bass line and its harmonic realization that form the foundation of Baroque ensemble music. Typically performed by a keyboard instrument (harpsichord, organ) and a bass instrument (cello, bassoon).
Understanding continuo practice means understanding the Baroque harmonic world. The bass line IS the harmony. When composing in Baroque style, write the bass first, add figures, and let the upper voices flow from the harmonic implications of the bass.
Corelli's trio sonatas — the basso continuo provides the harmonic foundation while two violins weave melodic lines above.
Basso continuo is one of 228 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary, where every definition is written around how composers actually use the word.
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