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Fast, but not too fast.
Printed above the staff as a movement or section heading, sometimes with a further qualifier (Allegro ma non troppo, un poco maestoso); it governs until the next tempo word. In orchestral parts it is repeated at the head of each part.
Keeps allegro’s brightness while capping its speed, so detail, lyrical lines or a pastoral character can come through. It is a favourite of Beethoven, who used it for the Pastoral Symphony’s first movement and the opening of the Ninth. Because “not too much” is relative, a metronome mark helps; without one, performers tend to settle at a comfortable moderate allegro.
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major, Op. 28, fourth movement: “Allegro ma non troppo”, the heading of the Rondo finale, which opens p.
Allegro ma non troppo is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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