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Moderately quick and lively.
A heading printed above the first system, sometimes with a form label such as Scherzo set beside or above it, and in force until the next tempo word. Vivace qualifies the character and liveliness more than it raises the Allegretto’s speed.
A lively Allegretto: light, quick-witted, crisply articulated, yet not as fast as Allegro vivace. It suits scherzo-like music that should sparkle without sounding hurried, especially in 2/4 where a faster heading would turn the chatter into a blur. Make the articulation do the work — staccato, accents, quick dynamic contrasts — rather than relying on the tempo word for energy.
Beethoven, Piano Sonata No. 18 in E-flat major, Op. 31 No. 3, second movement (Scherzo), m. 1: “Allegretto vivace”, with alternating p and sf in the first bars.
Allegretto vivace is one of 1755 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary: the words, abbreviations and instrument names that appear in printed scores, plus the vocabulary composers use to talk about them.
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