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Slow and stately, literally "at ease." Typically 66–76 BPM.
Adagio implies a singing, lyrical slowness — slow enough to ornament but with more life than Largo. It is the default marking for expressive slow movements. When writing an Adagio, think of the melody as a vocal line that needs room to breathe.
Barber's Adagio for Strings — the quintessential Adagio, with long arching phrases that build through sustained string writing to a devastating climax.
Adagio is one of 228 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary, where every definition is written around how composers actually use the word.
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