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Gradually getting faster. Abbreviated accel.
Use accelerando to build excitement or tension. It works particularly well in passages that crescendo simultaneously — the combination of increasing speed and volume is one of music's most effective dramatic devices. Always indicate where the acceleration ends (a tempo, or a new tempo marking).
Rossini's opera overtures are famous for their accelerando-with-crescendo passages — the "Rossini crescendo" that builds from piano to fortissimo while speeding up.
Accelerando is one of 228 terms in the Gradus musical dictionary, where every definition is written around how composers actually use the word.
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