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Comparison

Gradus vs. ABRSM

A composition practice system, against the British graded performance-and-theory exam pathway. They aim at different outcomes — and serious students often want both.

The headline difference

ABRSM (the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music) is the British graded music exam system — it produces examiners’ marks for performance, theory, and aural at fixed levels from Grade 1 through to the Fellowship diploma. It is a credentialing pathway. Gradus is a composition curriculum — a daily practice in writing music, organized as ten progressive stages from a single melodic line through full orchestration. They aim at different things, and they fit together well: ABRSM measures what you can do at a moment in time; Gradus is what you do every day to get better.

Side by side

What you get
Gradus
ABRSM
Primary focus
Composition. Students write music in every lesson, every stage, every studio.
Performance — practical instrument exams, paired with music theory papers and aural tests. Composition is a small element only at higher grades.
Format
Daily online practice system. Lessons, composition challenges, score study, ear training, all interactive.
Periodic graded exams (Practical Grades 1–8, Theory Grades 1–8, then ARSM/DipABRSM/LRSM/FRSM diplomas) administered by examiners.
Curriculum
Ten stages of composition study, multi-year. Single-line melody → counterpoint → harmony → fugue → orchestration → twentieth-century technique.
A syllabus of pieces, scales, sight-reading, and aural tests for each grade. Theory grades cover notation, intervals, harmony, basic composition.
Source materials
Primary sources: Fux’s Gradus ad Parnassum, Mozart-Attwood notebooks, Marpurg’s Treatise on Fugue, Boulanger-Lasser harmony, Bach-Schiorring chorales.
ABRSM-published syllabus books, theory workbooks, and graded repertoire selected each cycle.
Assessment
Maestro critique — a 32-dimension scorecard on student compositions, plus structured feedback on every submission.
Single examiner mark sheet per exam (per grade per subject). Marked pass / merit / distinction at fixed thresholds.
Credentialing
Certificate of Composition awarded on completion of the full ten-stage curriculum and capstone orchestral movement.
UK-recognized graded certificates. Higher grades (5 and up) carry UCAS points for university admission in the UK.
Pricing
$19.99/month or $179.88/year (saves 25%). All content unlocked.
Per-exam fee (varies by grade, $50–$300 typical) plus syllabus books, plus the cost of a teacher to prepare you.
Best for
Students who want to write music seriously over a multi-year arc with a personal composition professor.
Students who play an instrument and want a recognized graded performance/theory pathway, especially in the UK and Commonwealth.

Choose ABRSM if

  • You play an instrument and want a recognized graded pathway with examiner-marked progress.
  • You are in the UK or Commonwealth and want UCAS points or a credential a music school will recognize.
  • Your interest is primarily in performance, with theory as the supporting discipline.

Choose Gradus if

  • You want to write music as the central practice — daily composition, finished pieces, multi-year arc.
  • You want depth in counterpoint, fugue, and orchestration that ABRSM theory grades only touch lightly.
  • You want a personal composition professor — feedback on your work, not a single mark sheet.
  • You want score study at scale, with bar-by-bar commentary on real orchestral repertoire.

They work well together

Many serious music students take ABRSM grades on their instrument while pursuing composition seriously elsewhere. Gradus is built for that elsewhere — the daily writing practice that the graded performance system does not provide. Players become composers when they finally write something themselves; Gradus is the practice that turns the corner.

You write music from day one.

Begin Your Journey