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Rule
Gradus GE-223 · cite this code — it is permanent. Rule id rest-whole-bar-must-render-as-whole-rest-glyph
When an entire bar is silent, engraving convention places a single whole-rest glyph centered in the bar regardless of time signature — a bar of 3/4 rest is a whole rest, NOT a dotted-half rest matching the bar's arithmetic length, and a bar of 6/8 rest is a whole rest, not a dotted-quarter-times-two. Gould documents exceptions only for unusually long or additive bars (large numerators), and for true multi-bar silence (a different symbol, see multi-bar-rest-not-supported).
Gould, Behind Bars, ch. 'Rests', 'a whole bar's rest'; Stone, Music Notation in the 20th Century, notes the additive/very-long-meter exception; SMuFL provides a single dedicated whole-rest glyph independent of meter.
This rule can be decided from pitches, durations and voices — no layout required. A validator can check it before anything is drawn.
Gradus GE-223 — A rest occupying an entire bar renders as the whole-rest glyph in every standard meter, independent of the meter's arithmetic value. Gradus Engraving Rulebook v1.0. https://gradusmusic.com/engraving/rule/rest-whole-bar-must-render-as-whole-rest-glyph
Rulebook v1.0 · text licensed CC-BY-4.0 · machine-readable at /api/v1/engraving/rules/rest-whole-bar-must-render-as-whole-rest-glyph