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Rule
Gradus GE-105 · cite this code — it is permanent. Rule id expr-hairpin-voice-scope-gap
In genuine polyphonic/SATB writing, a crescendo can apply to any individual voice, not only the top line.
Gould, Behind Bars — dynamics and hairpins are properties of a part/voice, not exclusively the melody line; standard chorale and orchestral engraving routinely gives the alto or bass its own independent hairpin.
This rule can be decided from pitches, durations and voices — no layout required. A validator can check it before anything is drawn.
Gradus GE-105 — Hairpins, slurs, and tuplets are voice-1-only in the JSX renderer — flag any attempt to imply otherwise. Gradus Engraving Rulebook v1.0. https://gradusmusic.com/engraving/rule/expr-hairpin-voice-scope-gap
Rulebook v1.0 · text licensed CC-BY-4.0 · machine-readable at /api/v1/engraving/rules/expr-hairpin-voice-scope-gap